Skip to main content
Citation Safe

AI Hallucination Sanctions — Other Jurisdictions

530 sanctioned cases across 458 courts with fewer than 3 documented rulings each. Each of these courts has real cases on record — they’re grouped on one page instead of split into dozens of single-case pages, since 2 cases or fewer isn’t enough for a jurisdiction page to say anything a reader couldn’t get faster from the case entry itself. Courts with 3+ documented sanctions get their own dedicated page — see the full jurisdiction index.

3rd Cir. CA (2 cases)

6th Cir. CA (2 cases)

9th Cir. CA (2 cases)

Ashdod Magistrate Court (2 cases)

BC WCAT (2 cases)

Beersheba Magistrate's Court (2 cases)

CA 10th Cir. (2 cases)

CA Alabama (2 cases)

CA California (1d) (2 cases)

CA California (6d) (2 cases)

CA Fifth Circuit (2 cases)

CA Florida (2d) (2 cases)

CA Florida (3d) (2 cases)

CA Florida (4th) (2 cases)

CA Illinois (1d) (2 cases)

CA Illinois (3d) (2 cases)

CA New Mexico (2 cases)

CA Ohio (8d) (2 cases)

CA Utah (2 cases)

Canadian Intellectual Property Office (2 cases)

CBCA (2 cases)

CC Pennsylvania (2 cases)

County Court of Victoria (2 cases)

Court of King’s Bench of Alberta (2 cases)

NCR v KKB

Decided 2025-07-09 · Outcome: The court disregarded the fabricated citations and did not impose costs on the self-represented litigant. · AI tool: Implied.

Read the full teardown →

D. Alaska (2 cases)

D. Delaware (2 cases)

D. Hawai'i (2 cases)

D. Montana (2 cases)

D. South Carolina (2 cases)

E.D. Virginia (2 cases)

Federal PSLREB (2 cases)

HRT Alberta (2 cases)

Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario (2 cases)

Indiana Tax Court (2 cases)

IRB (2 cases)

J.P.M.L. (2 cases)

Jerusalem Magistrate's Court (2 cases)

KB Saskatchewan (2 cases)

KG Berlin (2 cases)

Magistrate Court (2 cases)

N.D. Indiana (2 cases)

NSW SC (2 cases)

Ontario (2 cases)

Ontario SCJ (Bankruptcy) (2 cases)

QC TAQ (2 cases)

Québec (2 cases)

Québec CS (2 cases)

Queensland BCCMC (2 cases)

S.D. Alabama (2 cases)

S.D. Illinois (2 cases)

S.D. Iowa (2 cases)

S.D. New York (Bankruptcy) (2 cases)

SafeRoads Alberta (2 cases)

SC Delaware (2 cases)

SC Georgia (2 cases)

SC Nevada (2 cases)

SC New South Wales (2 cases)

SC Québec (2 cases)

SC Victoria (2 cases)

SCJ Ontario (2 cases)

South Australia (2 cases)

Supreme Court of British Columbia (2 cases)

Supremo Tribunal Federal (2 cases)

TA Grenoble (2 cases)

TA Orléans (2 cases)

TAT (2 cases)

Texas CA (2 cases)

Tribunal Supremo (2 cases)

UK (2 cases)

US Tax Court (2 cases)

W.D. Arkansas (2 cases)

Wyoming Ch. (2 cases)

19th JD, Louisiana (1 case)

1st Cir. CA (1 case)

250th Judicial District Court (Travis County, TX) (1 case)

2nd. Cir. CA (1 case)

3d Dist (1 case)

8th Cir. CA (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

ACT CAT (1 case)

ACT SC (1 case)

ADGM (1 case)

Administrative Court (1 case)

Administrative Review Tribunal of Australia (1 case)

Advokatnævnet (1 case)

Alberta CJ (1 case)

Amsterdam Entreprise Chamber (1 case)

AP Alicante (1 case)

App. Div. 1st Dept (NY) (1 case)

Arizona CA (1 case)

Arizona Court of Appeals, Division One (1 case)

Dineen/Shibata v. Kotchka

Decided 2026-07-15 · Outcome: Court struck the inaccurate citations, ordered show-cause, and imposed sanctions: award of appellee's attorneys' fees and costs (under A.R.S. §12-349 and ARCAP 25) related to the hallucinated and misrepresented citations; appellate order affirmed. · AI tool: Unidentified.

Read the full teardown →

Arizona State Bar (1 case)

ART Australia (1 case)

ARTA (1 case)

Ashdod Small Claims Court (1 case)

Attorney Discipline Board (Michigan) (1 case)

Grievance Administrator v. Mandy Pecher

Decided 2026-07-28 · Outcome: Circuit Court denied the challenged motions and imposed $200 per motion in sanctions (total $800) for filing motions containing fabricated or unsupported authorities and barred further filings until sanctions were paid; Grievance Administrator filed a formal disciplinary complaint. · Penalty: 1 · AI tool: ChatGPT.

Read the full teardown →

B.C. CA (1 case)

B.C. Civil Resolution Tribunal (1 case)

B.C. SC (1 case)

B.C. Supreme Court (1 case)

BC Employment Standards Tribunal (1 case)

BC Property Assessment Appeal Board (1 case)

BC Supreme Court (1 case)

BC Workers' Compensation Appeal Tribunal (1 case)

BCCRT (1 case)

BCPAAB (1 case)

British Columbia HRT (1 case)

British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal (1 case)

British Columbia LRB (1 case)

British Columbia WCAT (1 case)

C.A. Messina (1 case)

C.D. California (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

CA Antwerp (1 case)

CA Arkansas (1 case)

CA Buenos Aires (1 case)

Gabriel v. Mareco

Decided 2025-09-15 · Outcome: Recurso de apelación declarado desierto; costas al apelante; se notificará al letrado y al Colegio de Abogados. No se impusieron sanciones profesionales. · AI tool: Implied.

Read the full teardown →

CA California (2d) (1 case)

CA California (2nd) (1 case)

CA California (5d) (1 case)

CA California (d1) (1 case)

CA Córdoba (1 case)

CA Douai (1 case)

CA Federal Circuit (1 case)

CA Fourth Circuit (1 case)

CA General Roca (1 case)

CA Ghent (11th) (1 case)

CA Ireland (1 case)

CA Louisiana (1 case)

CA Louisiana (5d) (1 case)

CA Minnesotta (1 case)

CA Mississippi (1 case)

CA New York (1 case)

CA North Carolina (1 case)

CA NY (2d) (1 case)

CA Ohio (6d) (1 case)

CA Ontario (1 case)

CA Río Negro (1 case)

CA Saskatchewan (1 case)

CA Texas (5d) (1 case)

CA Texas (9th) (1 case)

CA Texas, Austin (1 case)

CA Victoria (1 case)

CA Washington (d1) (1 case)

CA Washington (d3) (1 case)

CAA Bordeaux (1 case)

Calgary ARB (1 case)

California (1 case)

California PERB (1 case)

Canadian IPO (1 case)

Canadian ITT (1 case)

Capital Markets Tribunal (1 case)

Cassazione (1 case)

CAT (1 case)

CC Copiah County Mississippi (1 case)

CC Illinois (1 case)

CC Minnesota (1 case)

CC Ohio (1 case)

CC West Virginia (1 case)

CC Wisconsin (1 case)

CD Lod (1 case)

Ceuta (1 case)

Chancery (1 case)

Chubut (1 case)

CMT Ontario (1 case)

Cmwlth Pennsylvania (1 case)

Cologne District Court (Family Court) (1 case)

Colorado (1 case)

Colorado CA (1 case)

Colorado Court of Appeals (1 case)

Concepción (1 case)

Conseil de Discipline des Opticiens (1 case)

Consejo Superior Notarial (1 case)

Copyright Claims Board (1 case)

Corte d'Appello Bologna (1 case)

Corte di Cassazione (1 case)

Corte Suprema de Justicia (1 case)

Corte Suprema di Cassazione (1 case)

Corte Suprema, Tercera Sala (1 case)

County Court (Birmingham) (1 case)

County Court at Dudley (1 case)

Court of Appeal (1 case)

Court of Appeal (Ireland) (1 case)

CSJ (1 case)

CSJ de Tucumán (1 case)

D. Connecticut (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

D. D.C. (1 case)

D. D.C. (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

D. Delaware (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

D. Guam (1 case)

D. Haifa (1 case)

D. Hawaii (1 case)

D. Incheon (1 case)

D. Incheon, Administrative (1 case)

D. Iowa (1 case)

D. Nazareth (1 case)

D. New Jersey (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

D. New South Wales (1 case)

D. Oregon (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

D. South Carolina (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

D. South Dakota (1 case)

D. Wyoming (1 case)

DC Minnesota (1 case)

DC Nebraska (1 case)

DC Oklahoma (1 case)

DC Ontario (1 case)

DC Yichang City (Hubei) (1 case)

Dehli High Court (1 case)

Delhi High Court (1 case)

DIFC Court of First Instance (1 case)

District Court (1 case)

District Court of New South Wales (1 case)

District Court, Tel Aviv-Yafo (1 case)

District Judge (Commercial)-02, South-East, Saket Court (1 case)

E.D. Lousiana (1 case)

E.D. Michigan (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

E.D. New York (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

E.D. Virginia (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

Employment Court (1 case)

Employment Relations Authority (1 case)

Employment Tribunal (Leeds) (1 case)

Employment Tribunal (Scotland) (1 case)

Employment Tribunal (Swansea) (1 case)

Employment Tribunals (1 case)

Employment Tribunals (Cambridge) (1 case)

Employment Tribunals (Leeds) (1 case)

Employment Tribunals (London, South) (1 case)

Employment Tribunals (Reading) (1 case)

Enterprise Court Ghent (1 case)

Environment and Land Court at Thika (1 case)

Family Court Bournemouth (1 case)

Family Court in Petah Tikva (1 case)

FCA (1 case)

Fed. Cir. (1 case)

Fed. claims court (1 case)

FedCFam (1 case)

FedCFamC2G (Division 2) (1 case)

Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (1 case)

Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) (1 case)

Federal Court of Canada (1 case)

Fifth Circuit CA (1 case)

First-Tier Immigration Tribunal (1 case)

First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) (1 case)

First-tier Tribunal (Tax Chamber) (1 case)

Florence (1 case)

A v. B

Decided 2025-03-13 · Outcome: No financial sanction; Formal Judicial Reprimand; Findings of procedural misuse · AI tool: ChatGPT.

Read the full teardown →

Florida CA (1 case)

FPSLREB (1 case)

Gauteng Division, Johannesburg (1 case)

Gelderland (1 case)

Haifa Labour Court (1 case)

Haifa Magistrate's Court (1 case)

Haifa Regional Labor Court (1 case)

Hawaii (1 case)

Hawaii ICA (1 case)

HC Andhra Pradesh (1 case)

HC Bombay (1 case)

HC Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, Srinagar (1 case)

High Court Bombay (1 case)

High Court of Delhi (1 case)

High Court of Justice (1 case)

Ho-Chunk Nation Trial Court (1 case)

Housing Administrative Tribunal (1 case)

HPRB (1 case)

HRTO (1 case)

IAD (1 case)

ICSID Tribunal (1 case)

Immigration and Asylum Chamber (1 case)

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Bangalore (1 case)

Intellectual Property Office (1 case)

Iowa Attorney Disciplinary Board (1 case)

Iowa SC Attorney Disciplinary Board (1 case)

IP Office (1 case)

IRC New South Wales (1 case)

JCC de Tucumán (1 case)

Jerusalem District Court (1 case)

Jerusalem Enforcement and Collection Authority (1 case)

KB Alberta (1 case)

KB New Brunswick (1 case)

King's Bench for Saskatchewan (1 case)

T.B. v K.M.

Decided 2025-10-15 · Outcome: Court declined to award costs to applicant; portions of the reply brief were struck; admonishment · AI tool: Implied.

Read the full teardown →

Kiryat Gat Magistrate Court (1 case)

Köln (1 case)

Krajowa Izba Odwoławcza (1 case)

Labour Court (Durban) (1 case)

LAT Ontario (1 case)

Law Society of Alberta Appeal Panel (1 case)

Law Society of New Brunswick Discipline Committee (1 case)

Law Society Tribunal (ON) (1 case)

LG Darmstadt (1 case)

LG Frankfurt a. M. (1 case)

Libre Competencia Tribunal (1 case)

LTB (Ontario) (1 case)

LUBA (Oregon) (1 case)

M.D. Alabama (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

M.D. North Carolina (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

Magistrate's Court (1 case)

Magistrate's Court Jaffa (1 case)

Magistrate's Court, Rehovot (1 case)

Magistrate's Court, Tel Aviv-Jaffa (1 case)

Magistrates Court of Jerusalem (1 case)

Magistrates' Court (1 case)

Maine Superior Court (1 case)

Manitoba C.A. (1 case)

Massachusetts Land Court (1 case)

Melbourne County Court (1 case)

Michigan CC (1 case)

Minnesota (1 case)

Minnesota DC (1 case)

Minnesotta DC (1 case)

Minnesotta Tax Court (1 case)

Missouri CA (1 case)

Montgomery CC, Ohio (1 case)

N.D. Florida (1 case)

N.D. Georgia (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

N.D. Illinois (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

N.D. Indiana (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

N.Y. Civil Court (1 case)

N.Y. Sup. (New York County) (1 case)

Vargas v. MTA Bus Co.

Decided 2026-06-12 · Outcome: Court acknowledged the opposition contained citations to non-existent cases, found the legal propositions cited were nonetheless true, declined to attribute those non-existent citations to appellate counsel for Paez Rodriguez, and imposed no sanction. · AI tool: Implied.

Read the full teardown →

Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny (1 case)

National Arbitration Forum (UDRP) (1 case)

National Court of Justice at Lae (1 case)

National Labor Court (1 case)

North Carolina Court of Appeals (1 case)

North Dakota SC (1 case)

NS SC (1 case)

NSW (1 case)

NSW CA (1 case)

NSW CAT (1 case)

NSW D.C. (1 case)

NSW Industrial Relations Commission (1 case)

NSW IRComm (1 case)

NSW LEC (1 case)

NSW Personal Injury Commission (1 case)

Oberster Gerichtshof (1 case)

OCAHO (1 case)

OG (1 case)

Ohio (1 case)

OIPC BC (1 case)

OLG Celle (1 case)

ON IPC (1 case)

ON LRB (1 case)

ON SCSM (1 case)

Ontario Condominium Authority Tribunal (1 case)

Ontario Court of Justice (OCJ) (1 case)

Brantford (City) v. Doolittle, 2026 ONCJ 440

Decided 2026-07-24 · Outcome: Court found filings bore hallmarks of AI-generation; ordered procedural restrictions (10-page limit, signed affidavit attesting authorship), gave non-compliant AI-tinged filings little to no weight, warned of sanctions; no monetary or professional sanctions imposed. · AI tool: Unidentified.

Read the full teardown →

Ontario HRT (1 case)

Ontario Labour Relations Board (1 case)

Ontario Landlord and Tenant Board (1 case)

Ontario SJC (1 case)

Ontario's Animal Care Review Board (1 case)

Oregon Tax Court (1 case)

Ottawa (1 case)

Property Chamber (1 case)

Puerto Rico (1 case)

Fernando Betancourt Gómez v. Colegio de Profesionales

Decided 2025-08-22 · Outcome: Trial court imposed a monetary sanction of $1,000 on the lawyers for causing unjustified delay; referred the lawyers to the Puerto Rico Supreme Court for disciplinary evaluation; judge inhibited from cases involving those lawyers and case to be reassigned. · Penalty: 1000 USD · AI tool: Implied.

Read the full teardown →

Qatar FC Court (1 case)

QCCS (1 case)

Quebec CA (1 case)

Queensland (1 case)

Queensland CAT (1 case)

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (1 case)

Queensland ICmr (1 case)

Raad van Discipline (1 case)

Raad voor Vreemdelingenbetwistingen (1 case)

Rechtbank Noord-Nederland (1 case)

Régie du bâtiment du Québec (1 case)

Regional Labor Court of Tel Aviv-Jaffa (1 case)

Regional Labour Court (1 case)

Rehovot Small Claims Court (1 case)

Rosario CA (1 case)

Rotterdam D. (1 case)

Royal Court (Jersey) (1 case)

S.D. California (1 case)

S.D. Ohio (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

S.D. Seoul (1 case)

S.D. Tex. (Galveston Div.) (1 case)

São Paulo State Tribunal (1 case)

SC Alabama (1 case)

SC Arkansas (1 case)

SC DC (1 case)

SC Hawaiʻi (1 case)

SC Massachusetts (1 case)

SC Nebraska (1 case)

SC New Jersey (1 case)

SC Oklahoma (1 case)

SC Oregon (1 case)

SC Rhode Island (1 case)

SC Vermont (1 case)

SC Victoria (CA) (1 case)

SCA California (Los Angeles) (1 case)

Sheriff Appeal Court (1 case)

Sheriffdom of Tayside (1 case)

Small Claims Court (1 case)

Social Benefits Tribunal (Ontario) (1 case)

SST (Appeal Div) (1 case)

Superior Court of Guam (1 case)

Supreme Administrative Court (1 case)

Supreme Court (NSW) (1 case)

Supreme Court of Queensland (1 case)

Supreme Court of Tasmania (1 case)

Supreme Court of The Bahamas (1 case)

Supreme Court of Victoria (1 case)

Supreme Court, Northern Mariana Islands (1 case)

T. com. Bordeaux (1 case)

T. com. Castres (1 case)

T. Siracusa (1 case)

T.A.R. Marche (1 case)

T.S.X. Galicia (1 case)

TA Québec (1 case)

TA Rennes (1 case)

TAL (1 case)

TAL Montréal (1 case)

TAQ Québec (1 case)

TAR Lombardia (1 case)

TASSC (1 case)

Tax Court (1 case)

Tax Court Indiana (1 case)

TE Liège (1 case)

Tel Aviv Labor Court (1 case)

Tel Aviv Magistrate Court (1 case)

Tel Aviv-Yafo District Court (1 case)

Tennessee (1 case)

Texas (1 case)

Texas Court of Appeals (4th Dist.) (1 case)

THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA) (1 case)

The Hague CA (1 case)

The High Court (1 case)

TJ Orléans (1 case)

TJ Périgueux (1 case)

TJ-RJ (1 case)

TO Verona (1 case)

TR Guimarães (1 case)

Trade Marks Office (1 case)

Trib. Ferrara (1 case)

Trib. Mantova (1 case)

Trib. Milano (1 case)

Tribunal d'arbitrage (Québec) (1 case)

Tribunal Superior de Bogotá (1 case)

Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (1 case)

Tribunale di Latina (1 case)

TS Puerto Rico (1 case)

TSJ Gran Canaria (1 case)

TSJ Gran Canaria (Spain) (1 case)

TSJ Navarra (1 case)

UK IPO (1 case)

UKFTT (Tax Chamber) (1 case)

UKUT (Lands Chamber) (1 case)

Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) (1 case)

Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) (1 case)

Upper Tribunal (Tax and Chancery Chamber) (1 case)

Ústavní soud (1 case)

VGH Baden-Württemberg (1 case)

Victoria BAB (1 case)

Victoria CA (1 case)

Victoria SCA (1 case)

W.D. Louisiana (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

W.D. New York (1 case)

W.D. North Carolina (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

W.D. Pennsylvania (Bankruptcy) (1 case)

W.D. Wisconsin (1 case)

West Siberian District AC (1 case)

Workplace Relations Commission (1 case)

WSIAT (1 case)

Yargıtay/Asli Yetki (1 case)

Frequently asked questions

Why aren’t these courts listed individually?
Each of these 458 courts has fewer than 3 documented AI-hallucination sanctions on record. A dedicated page for a single case has almost nothing to say beyond the case itself, so we group low-volume courts here instead — every case is still listed, searchable, and linked to its full teardown.
Does my court have more cases than shown here?
If a court crosses 3 documented cases, it gets promoted to its own dedicated page automatically on the next data refresh. Check the full jurisdiction index for every court that has already crossed that line.

Verify your own brief before your court makes this list.

3 free checks. No signup. Every citation checked against the primary source — not another AI. $19 unlocks the full annotated report.

Verify a brief free →Check the other side’s brief — $49
All jurisdictions (142 with 3+ cases)Full sanctions databaseVerify your own brief →

Informational only. Not legal advice. Data derived from public court records; corrections at /contact.