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South Side Area School District et. al v. Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission

Court
CC Pennsylvania
Jurisdiction
USA
Decided
2025-12-10
AI tool
Implied
Outcome
—
Monetary penalty
None reported

What was hallucinated

False Quotes: Case Law | Citation to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court from the Bayada case for a quote that does not exist in that case || Misrepresented: Case Law | Cite the Popowsky case for a proposition and a quote that does not exist, and that case is not even on point to this case

Details

See story here and here.

Sanction teardown · CC Pennsylvania, USA · 2025-12-10

South Side Area School District et. al v. Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission

What happened

In CC Pennsylvania, USA, a filing relied on an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool to help draft legal argument. The court identified the following problems with the citations in that filing:

  • False Quotes (Case Law)
    Citation to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court from the Bayada case for a quote that does not exist in that case
  • Misrepresented (Case Law)
    Cite the Popowsky case for a proposition and a quote that does not exist, and that case is not even on point to this case

Which AI tool

an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool. Note: Charlotin's public database records tool attribution only where a court order, brief, or reporting on the matter states it explicitly; "unidentified" or "implied" means the record indicates AI use but does not name a specific product — we do not guess.

Outcome

Not specified in source record.

Additional detail

See story here and here.

How Citation Safe would have caught this

Citation Safe runs three deterministic layers before a brief is filed: (1) does the citation exist against CourtListener's database of published opinions, (2) if quoted, does that exact language appear in the source, (3) does the cited case actually support the proposition it is cited for. Fabricated case citations fail Layer 1. Fabricated or misattributed quotations fail Layer 2 even when the underlying case is real. Misrepresented holdings — a real case cited for a proposition it does not support — are the target of Layer 3. None of these checks involve asking another language model whether the citation looks right; they are lookups and text-matches against the actual source, which is why a hallucinated citation has to survive a direct lookup against the authoritative source — not another model's opinion — to earn a VERIFIED stamp; our measured false-verify rate is published live at /quality.

Check a brief before you file it → · See our live false-verify rate

Source: Damien Charlotin's public AI Hallucination Cases Database (CC0).

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