What was hallucinated

Fabricated: Legal Norm | Applicant cited s 227 of the Act as a provision about 'abuse of power and retaliatory conduct'; adjudicator found s 227 actually pertains to the meaning of 'dispute' and flagged the citation as incorrect. || Fabricated: Legal Norm | Applicant cited s 205(6) of the Act as relating to 'non-existent body corporate records'; adjudicator found s 205(6) concerns the giving of a body corporate certificate, not the claimed record-keeping obligation. || Fabricated: Legal Norm | Applicant cited s 167 of the Act as a provision pertaining to 'oppression and interference with services'; adjudicator observed s 167 actually relates to nuisances caused by occupiers.

Sanction teardown · Queensland BCCMC, Australia · 2026-02-02

Broadwater Tower

What happened

In Queensland BCCMC, Australia, a filing relied on an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool to help draft legal argument. The court identified the following problems with the citations in that filing:

Fabricated (Legal Norm)

Applicant cited s 227 of the Act as a provision about 'abuse of power and retaliatory conduct'; adjudicator found s 227 actually pertains to the meaning of 'dispute' and flagged the citation as incorrect.
Fabricated (Legal Norm)

Applicant cited s 205(6) of the Act as relating to 'non-existent body corporate records'; adjudicator found s 205(6) concerns the giving of a body corporate certificate, not the claimed record-keeping obligation.
Fabricated (Legal Norm)

Applicant cited s 167 of the Act as a provision pertaining to 'oppression and interference with services'; adjudicator observed s 167 actually relates to nuisances caused by occupiers.

Which AI tool

an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool. Note: Charlotin's public database records tool attribution only where a court order, brief, or reporting on the matter states it explicitly; "unidentified" or "implied" means the record indicates AI use but does not name a specific product — we do not guess.

Outcome

Warning

How Citation Safe would have caught this

Citation Safe runs three deterministic layers before a brief is filed: (1) does the citation exist against CourtListener's database of published opinions, (2) if quoted, does that exact language appear in the source, (3) does the cited case actually support the proposition it is cited for. Fabricated case citations fail Layer 1. Fabricated or misattributed quotations fail Layer 2 even when the underlying case is real. Misrepresented holdings — a real case cited for a proposition it does not support — are the target of Layer 3. None of these checks involve asking another language model whether the citation looks right; they are lookups and text-matches against the actual source, which is why a hallucinated citation has to survive a direct lookup against the authoritative source — not another model's opinion — to earn a VERIFIED stamp; our measured false-verify rate is published live at /quality.

Check a brief before you file it → · See our live false-verify rate

Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/1521/Broadwater_Tower__Australia_2_February_2026.pdf, via Damien Charlotin's public AI Hallucination Cases Database (CC0).

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