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AI Legal Sanction Case Database

The AI Legal Sanction Case Database is the authoritative, continuously-updated, free index of publicly reported cases where a US or foreign court sanctioned, warned, or issued an order to show cause over AI-hallucinated citations in a legal filing. According to Citation Safe’s public sanctions database, courts have addressed AI-citation problems in 1000 reported cases tracked here as of today, spanning 2023–2026. New cases are ingested daily.

Cases tracked
2,109
Courts covered
398
Cases with a reported penalty
374
USD-denominated penalties
$1,400,706
across 207 USD cases — other currencies not converted

This is the structured dataset: every row here is a live, queryable record — sortable and filterable by jurisdiction, AI tool, judge, and year, with results pulled fresh on every request. Download the full dataset as CSV. For curated write-ups of the highest-profile entries — case background, why each sanction happened, what to take from it — see the AI Hallucination Sanctions Tracker, our editorial companion to this database.

229 cases match these filters · page 1 of 5

CaseCourtJurisdictionJudgeDecidedAI toolOutcomePenaltySource
Zhang v. ChenBC Supreme CourtCanada—2024-02-20ChatGPTClaimant awarded costsNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Munchang Choi v. Lloyd’s Register Canada LimitedIRBCanada—2024-07-23ImpliedAdmonishmentNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Industria de Diseño Textil, S.A. v. Sara GhassaiCanadian Intellectual Property OfficeCanada—2024-08-12ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Rajabi c. LassalleTAL MontréalCanada—2024-11-01Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
CARB 188903M-2024 (Calgary Assessment Review Board)Calgary ARBCanada—2024-11-07Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Monster Energy Company v. Pacific Smoke International Inc.Canadian Intellectual Property OfficeCanada—2024-11-20—The fabricated citation was disregarded by the court.None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Duarte v. City of RichmondBritish Columbia Human Rights TribunalCanada—2024-12-18ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Geismayr v. The Owners, Strata Plan KAS 1970Civil Resolution TribunalCanada—2025-02-14CopilotCitations ignoredNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Re NicholsonOntario SCJCanada—2025-02-18ImpliedCosts awarded against Bankrupt7267Case summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
AQ v. BTCRTCanada—2025-03-28ImpliedArguments ignoredNone reportedSource (decisions.civilresolutionbc.ca)
SQBox Solutions Ltd. v. OakBC Civil Resolution TribunalCanada—2025-03-31ImpliedLitigant lost on meritsNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Simpson v. Hung Long Enterprises Inc.B.C. Civil Resolution TribunalCanada—2025-04-25UnidentifiedOther side compensated for time spent through costs order (500 CAD)500 CADCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Lozano González v. RobergeHousing Administrative TribunalCanada—2025-05-01ChatGPT—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
R. v. ChandOntarioCanada—2025-05-26ImpliedWarning and Directions for Remainder of caseNone reportedSource (canlii.org)
Shakori v Tern, 2025 ONLTB 31233LTB (Ontario)Canada—2025-05-26ChatGPT—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Ko v. LiOntario SCJCanada—2025-05-28ChatGPTPlaintiff’s application dismissed; no costs imposed; court warns against future use of generative AI without verification; subsequent suspension and fine10000 CADCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Iman Reza Saeidi v. Behzad Malaei DavuSCJ OntarioCanada—2025-05-30UnidentifiedAdverse Costs Order1660 CADCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Lakhanpal v. Avis Budget Group Inc.HRT OntarioCanada—2025-06-04Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Noura Ahmed v Troy Powell, Peggy Pulliam, Jese StovkaOntario LRBCanada—2025-06-09Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Zahariev v. ZaharievaSupreme Court of British ColumbiaCanada—2025-06-09Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Attorney General v. $32,000 in Canadian CurrencyOntario SCJCanada—2025-06-16ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
J.R.V. v. N.L.V.SC British ColumbiaCanada—2025-06-19UnidentifiedCosts to the claimant in the amount of $200.200 CADCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Monfared v. Minister of Citizenship and ImmigrationIRBCanada—2025-06-20ChatGTP—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Hussein v. CanadaOttawaCanada—2025-06-24Visto.AiMonetary Sanction100 CADCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Enviro Plus Duct Cleaning v. Department of Public WorksCanadian ITTCanada—2025-06-26Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
LaPointe v. Chief Animal Welfare InspectorOntario's Animal Care Review BoardCanada—2025-06-30ChatGPTAI-generated materials excluded from evidenceNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
AQ v. BWCivil Resolution TribunalCanada—2025-07-04ImpliedMonetary Sanction1000 CADCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Dhuruvasangary v. Toronto Standard Condominium Corporation No. 1532ONCATCanada—2025-07-09Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
NCR v KKBCourt of King’s Bench of AlbertaCanada—2025-07-09ImpliedThe court disregarded the fabricated citations and did not impose costs on the self-represented litigant.None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Lloyd’s Register Canada v. Munchang ChoiFederal Court of CanadaCanada—2025-07-10UnidentifiedMotion Record removed from Court file; costs awarded to Applicant500 CADCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Mohamed Elkareem v ATU Local 113 and Toronto Transit Commission (TTC)Ontario LRBCanada—2025-07-11Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Blaser v. CampbellCivil Resolution TribunalCanada—2025-07-15ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Moradi v. British Columbia (Human Rights Tribunal)Supreme Court of British ColumbiaCanada—2025-07-18ChatGPTMisconduct taken into account in allocating costsNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Pennytech Inc v Superior Building Group LimitedOntario Landlord and Tenant BoardCanada—2025-07-21ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Hakemi v. ICBCBC CRTCanada—2025-07-24Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
WCAT Decision A2402099BC WCATCanada—2025-07-30Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Halton (Regional Municipality) v. Rewa et al.Ontario SJCCanada—2025-08-01UnidentifiedMotion adjourned, opposing party's costs to be compensated1 CADCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Musselman v. VandersteltCA British ColumbiaCanada—2025-08-08ImpliedWeighed in deciding to grant security for trial costsNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Blinds to Go Inc. c. BlachleyQuebec SCCanada—2025-08-11Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Maxwell v. WestJet Airlines Ltd.Civil Resolution TribunalCanada—2025-08-15ChatGPTArgument given no weightNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Yashcheshen v. Saskatchewan Government InsuranceKB SaskatchewanCanada—2025-08-15Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
WCAT Decision A2501051 (Hilary Thomson)BC Workers' Compensation Appeal TribunalCanada—2025-08-18Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
XH v Canada Employment Insurance CommissionSocial Security TribunalCanada—2025-08-18ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
CYFSA Decision 32ON IPCCanada—2025-08-21Unidentified—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Babbar v. Tarion Warranty CorporationLAT OntarioCanada—2025-08-25Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
MacEachern-Flatt v. University Health NetworkHRT OntarioCanada—2025-08-25Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Myers v. Tarion Warranty CorporationOntarioCanada—2025-08-28ImpliedArguments ignoredNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Alana Kotler v Ontario Secondary School Teachers’ FederationOntario Labour Relations BoardCanada—2025-08-29ImpliedArguments ignoredNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Karen Tyler v Attorney General of CanadaFederal Court (Canada)Canada—2025-09-03ChatGPTThe Court disregarded the erroneous (fabricated) citations and noted the undeclared use of AI increased respondents' work; costs of 1,260.00 were awarded to the Respondent in part for this reason.1Case summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Lockwood v. ICBCBC Civil Resolution TribunalCanada—2025-09-03ImpliedArgument ignoredNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
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This database aggregates publicly reported court sanctions and orders over AI-hallucinated citations. It is informational only, not legal advice, and not a complete record of every such case nationwide — see our free citation checker to verify your own filings before this happens to you.