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Fabricated — does not exist

Equilon Enters. v. Ford Motor Co. does not exist — a fabricated AI citation

Cited as: 2010 UT 44

This case is fabricated

Equilon Enters. v. Ford Motor Co. was identified as an AI-fabricated citation in Black Oak Capital BOCA, LLC v. Paul Evans, LLC, et al. (D. Utah) on 2025-12-04. The court found the citation does not exist in any real reporter or docket. If you encounter this citation in a brief, memo, or AI-generated research output, treat it as conclusively fake.

AI system implicated: Implied.

How to verify a case citation

Deterministic verification checks (1) that the case exists in a primary source, (2) that any quoted language actually appears in the opinion, and (3) that the opinion actually supports the proposition it is cited for. That is the only reliable way to catch a fabricated citation like this one before it reaches a filing.

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The sanctioning ruling

Black Oak Capital BOCA, LLC v. Paul Evans, LLC, et al.

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Layer 1–2 check (existence + quote match) against primary sources. Not legal advice.

Related resources

This entry documents a fabricated citation identified in a real, publicly reported court ruling. It is informational only, not legal advice. Corrections: /contact.

Written by the Citation Safe Research Desk · Reviewed by Andy Gaber, Founder