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AI Legal Sanction Case Database

The AI Legal Sanction Case Database is the authoritative, continuously-updated, free index of publicly reported cases where a US or foreign court sanctioned, warned, or issued an order to show cause over AI-hallucinated citations in a legal filing. According to Citation Safe’s public sanctions database, courts have addressed AI-citation problems in 1000 reported cases tracked here as of today, spanning 2023–2026. New cases are ingested daily.

Cases tracked
1,902
Courts covered
396
Cases with a reported penalty
349
USD-denominated penalties
$1,290,986
across 191 USD cases — other currencies not converted

This is the structured dataset: every row here is a live, queryable record — sortable and filterable by jurisdiction, AI tool, judge, and year, with results pulled fresh on every request. Download the full dataset as CSV. For curated write-ups of the highest-profile entries — case background, why each sanction happened, what to take from it — see the AI Hallucination Sanctions Tracker, our editorial companion to this database.

1,295 cases match these filters · page 3 of 26

CaseCourtJurisdictionJudgeDecidedAI toolOutcomePenaltySource
Lichfield v. Kubler; Netflix, Inc.CA 10th Cir.USA2026-07-27ImpliedAdmonishmentNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Ponder v. BCG Equities, LLCE.D. MichiganUSA2026-07-27ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Joann LeDoux v. Outliers, Inc. (1)W.D. WashingtonUSA2026-07-24ChatGPT, ClaudeMonetary Sanction3000 USDCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Joann LeDoux v. Outliers, Inc.W.D. WashingtonUSA2026-07-24ChatGPT, ClaudeMonetary Sanction3000 USDCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Kimberly A. Graves v. Pacific Gas and Electric CompanyE.D. CaliforniaUSA2026-07-24ImpliedAdmonishment & WarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Morgan Cole v. Hobby Town Unlimited, Inc.C.D. IllinoisUSA2026-07-24ImpliedOrder to Show CauseNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Catarina Almeida Porfirio v. Homeland Security, et al.D. D.C.USA2026-07-23ImpliedNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Hagan v. Black Diamond Experts, LLCD. UtahUSA2026-07-23ImpliedAdmonishment & WarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Mary C. Graves v. Brian K. GravesCA Illinois (3d)USA2026-07-23ImpliedAdmonishmentNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company v. KardoshE.D. PennsylvaniaUSA2026-07-23ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Gideon J. Sipin v. The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., et al.N.D. AlabamaUSA2026-07-22ImpliedOrder to Show CauseNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Pamon v. United States Postal Service et alN.D. TexasUSA2026-07-22ImpliedMonetary Sanction610 USDCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Rodriguez v. Time Warner EntertainmentSC New YorkUSA2026-07-22ImpliedNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Rose Lannquist Gouldy v. Timothy M. Chiasson, et al.CA Florida (4d)USA2026-07-22ImpliedOrder to show cause to consider barring the pro se litigant from future filingsNone reportedSource (reason.com)
Evans v. Robertson (4)E.D. MichiganUSA2026-07-21ImpliedBriefs (both sides) struckNone reportedSource (reason.com)
Merritt v. MooreCA TennesseeUSA2026-07-21ImpliedAppeal dismissed and issues deemed waived in part because the brief contained inaccurate authoritiesNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Khan v. Howard County BAPCA MarylandUSA2026-07-20ImpliedBriefs partly struckNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Abybatou Mbow v. Officer Michael Mackert et al. (2)D. MarylandUSA2026-07-17ImpliedAdmonishmentNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Erik Arthur Otteson v. JPMorgan Chase Bank NAD. ArizonaUSA2026-07-17ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Ammann v. Markel Insurance CompanyN.D. OhioUSA2026-07-16ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Cames et al. v. Lowe's Home CentersM.D. FloridaUSA2026-07-16ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Chryshawna A. and Jeremy Webb v. Sullivan County AssessorTax Court IndianaUSA2026-07-16ImpliedAdmonishment & WarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Izzeddin Ahmed Abdulghaffar Daghra v. Steve Hinkley, et al.W.D. MichiganUSA2026-07-16ImpliedAdmonishmentNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Lohbeck v. CSL Plasma Inc.E.D. CaliforniaUSA2026-07-16ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Shaddai Harris v. Iliac, LLCCA TexasUSA2026-07-16ImpliedNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Arrieta v. CervantesCA ArizonaUSA2026-07-15ImpliedAdverse Costs Order1Case summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Christine Thomas v. United States Department of Justice, et al.E.D. North CarolinaUSA2026-07-15ImpliedApologiesNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Dineen/Shibata v. KotchkaArizona Court of Appeals, Division OneUSA2026-07-15UnidentifiedCourt struck the inaccurate citations, ordered show-cause, and imposed sanctions: award of appellee's attorneys' fees and costs (under A.R.S. §12-349 and ARCAP 25) related to the hallucinated and misrepresented citations; appellate order affirmed.None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Minhye Park v. Hon. Barrington D. Parker, et al.S.D. New YorkUSA2026-07-15GPT-3.5Bar ReferralNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Mullins v. Duquesne University of the Holy SpiritW.D. PennsylvaniaUSA2026-07-15ClaudeMotion to strike deniedNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Rebecca Jean v. Seattle Credit UnionW.D. WashingtonUSA2026-07-15UnidentifiedBrief Struck; Severe WarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
State v. DixonCA OregonUSA2026-07-15ImpliedCitation Struck; Monetary Fine100 USDCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Valurie Kaye Mettler v. Michigan State Police et al.CA IndianaUSA2026-07-15ImpliedAdmonishmentNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
In re Rosslyn2016, LLC, et al.S.D. Texas (Bankruptcy)USA2026-07-14Westlaw PrecisionCLE on generative AI; Civil Contempt; Adverse Costs Order29877 USDCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Tekway, Inc. v. AT&T Services, Inc.N.D. IllinoisUSA2026-07-14ImpliedNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Appeal of PDO Ahuska Joint Venture LLCASBCAUSA2026-07-13ImpliedCitations struckNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
James F. v. Commissioner of Social SecurityE.D. MichiganUSA2026-07-13UnidentifiedCLENone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Paige Warthen v. Barclays Bank Delaware (Warthen I, II, III)D. MarylandUSA2026-07-13ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Progressive Northern Insurance Company v. Tony Pete Flores, et al.D. NevadaUSA2026-07-13UnidentifiedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Whyte et al. v. MK United, Inc. et al.S.D. FloridaUSA2026-07-13ImpliedNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Julia Rose v. Arts Bonita, Inc., et al.M.D. FloridaUSA2026-07-12ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Akerlund v. Atlas Air, Inc., et al.11th Cir. CAUSA2026-07-10ImpliedBar ReferralNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Birsingh v. Little Wheel, LLC, et al.M.D. PennsylvaniaUSA2026-07-10ImpliedWarning; Case dismissed with prejudiceNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Cartagena v. Dixon, Blackburn, and T.A. Blackburn Law (2)S.D. New YorkUSA2026-07-10UnidentifiedMotion Struck; Bar ReferralNone reportedSource (reason.com)
Cheryl O’Donnell v. Hope CloughSC VermontUSA2026-07-10ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Del Biaggio v. BansenCA California (4d)USA2026-07-10UnidentifiedMonetary Sanction1500 USDCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Holmes v. Cape Meadows Apartments HRMSE.D. MissouriUSA2026-07-10ImpliedNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
In re Lisa CatoD. D.C. (Bankruptcy)USA2026-07-10ImpliedMotion for Sanctions deniedNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
John P. Chapman v. Officer Decker et al.S.D. IllinoisUSA2026-07-10ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Marion Parnell, Jr. v. Florida Department of Corrections11th Cir. CAUSA2026-07-10ImpliedBrief partly Struck; Adverse Costs Order; Bar ReferralNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)

This database aggregates publicly reported court sanctions and orders over AI-hallucinated citations. It is informational only, not legal advice, and not a complete record of every such case nationwide — see our free citation checker to verify your own filings before this happens to you.