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AI Legal Sanction Case Database

The AI Legal Sanction Case Database is the authoritative, continuously-updated, free index of publicly reported cases where a US or foreign court sanctioned, warned, or issued an order to show cause over AI-hallucinated citations in a legal filing. According to Citation Safe’s public sanctions database, courts have addressed AI-citation problems in 1000 reported cases tracked here as of today, spanning 2023–2026. New cases are ingested daily.

Cases tracked
2,109
Courts covered
398
Cases with a reported penalty
374
USD-denominated penalties
$1,400,706
across 207 USD cases — other currencies not converted

This is the structured dataset: every row here is a live, queryable record — sortable and filterable by jurisdiction, AI tool, judge, and year, with results pulled fresh on every request. Download the full dataset as CSV. For curated write-ups of the highest-profile entries — case background, why each sanction happened, what to take from it — see the AI Hallucination Sanctions Tracker, our editorial companion to this database.

1,429 cases match these filters · page 18 of 29

CaseCourtJurisdictionJudgeDecidedAI toolOutcomePenaltySource
Kaufman v. UptonD. MassachusettsUSA—2026-01-21ImpliedBar ReferralNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Solomon A. Jones v. Kankakee County Sheriff's Department, et al.7th Cir. CAUSA—2026-01-21ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Volesky v. Department of Child SafetyCA ArizonaUSA—2026-01-21Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
William Parker v. Patrick "Pat" Labat, et al.N.D. GeorgiaUSA—2026-01-21UnidentifiedCLE; Sworn statementNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Mary Stephens v. Helena-West Helena School DistrictE.D. ArkansasUSA—2026-01-20ImpliedOrder to Show CauseNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Mitchell Taylor Button et al. v. John Jimison (2)W.D. WashingtonUSA—2026-01-20ImpliedStruck filingsNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Oluronke Briana Adusei v. Colleen Auer, et al.D. ArizonaUSA—2026-01-20ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Peter J. Allsot v. Naseem LatifM.D. FloridaUSA—2026-01-20Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Yue v. Reaction Labs, LLCW.D. TexasUSA—2026-01-20ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Alzado-Lotz v. BockD. ColoradoUSA—2026-01-16Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Hodges v. Meridian Waste & Rieske v. AFSM.D. FloridaUSA—2026-01-16UnidentifiedAdverse costs order; requirement to speak to bar associations or law students about experience7000 USDCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Osborne Properties Limited Partnership v. Fartun Abdullahi Mohamed et al.DC MinnesottaUSA—2026-01-16ImpliedCitations Struck; Monetary Sanctions; Bar Referral5000 USDCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Rev. Heidi Grossman Lepp v. Conrad Mallett, Jr., et al.E.D. MichiganUSA—2026-01-16OpenAI ChatGPT-4oArguments ignoredNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Riverchase v. Paula GoldwynCA KansasUSA—2026-01-16ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Robby Mendez v. City of Topeka, et al.D. KansasUSA—2026-01-16ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Steven E. Hobbs, Sr. v. Igor Goncharko, et al. (2)N.D. IllinoisUSA—2026-01-16ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Tafah et al. v. Lake Village Townhomes et al.D. MarylandUSA—2026-01-16ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Tiffany K. v. Commissioner of Social SecurityE.D. MichiganUSA—2026-01-16ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
X. v. CanadaD. DCUSA—2026-01-16ImpliedAdverse Costs orderNone reportedNo source on file
Corst v. MushailovCC New YorkUSA—2026-01-15ImpliedApology from CounselNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
James Fahey v. Wally’s Las Vegas, LLC, et al.D. NevadaUSA—2026-01-15ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Kisha Peters v. Banner HealthS.D. TexasUSA—2026-01-15ChatGPTRecommended Dismissal with PrejudiceNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
North Atlantic Operating Company, Inc., et al. v. Indiana Import, LLC, et al.S.D. IndianaUSA—2026-01-15ImpliedWarning; Order to retain local counselNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Re: IMO the Estate of Joseph L. WeddingtonDelaware Ch.USA—2026-01-15ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Boyd v. LeeCA MarylandUSA—2026-01-14ImpliedOrder to Show CauseNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Hang Zhang v. Daniel DriscollN.D. CaliforniaUSA—2026-01-14ImpliedMonetary Sanction500 USDCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Kjoller v. CaliforniaCA CaliforniaUSA—2026-01-14ImpliedOrder to show causeNone reportedSource (appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov)
Lindalbeth Lopez Hernandez v. Leanna LundyE.D. CaliforniaUSA—2026-01-14Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Saber v. Navy Federal Credit UnionSC PennsylvaniaUSA—2026-01-14Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Suday v. SudayCA TexasUSA—2026-01-14ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Bacurin v. BacurinCalifornia SCUSA—2026-01-13Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Collins v. Nova Association Management Partners LLCW.D. WashingtonUSA—2026-01-13ImpliedOrder to Show CauseNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Heiting v. I Am Beyond LLCSC CaliforniaUSA—2026-01-13ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Mavy v. Commissioner of Social Security AdministrationD. ArizonaUSA—2026-01-13ImpliedRevocation of pro hac vice status, striking of the briefNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Reketta L. Montgomery v. Acquisition Experts, LLCE.D. North CarolinaUSA—2026-01-13UnidentifiedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Smith v. Eighth Judicial District Court in and for County of ClarkSC NevadaUSA—2026-01-13ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Viken v. SchuelkeMinnesotta DCUSA—2026-01-13Lexis AssistOrder to Show CauseNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Gharavi v. Google LLCN.D. CaliforniaUSA—2026-01-12Bloomberg LawMotion for Sanctions deniedNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
O. Gene Bicknell v. Richard M. Silanskas Jr., et al.N.D. OklahomaUSA—2026-01-12ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Wurtenberg v. The City of New YorkSC New YorkUSA—2026-01-12ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Garibay-Robledo v. NoemN.D. TexasUSA—2026-01-09ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Hayes v. Chipotle Mexican GrillM.D. FloridaUSA—2026-01-09ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Pearl Gardner v. Nationstar Mortgage LLCD. ArizonaUSA—2026-01-09ClearpointBar ReferralNone reportedSource (reason.com)
Zaykariya v. Freedom Mortgage Corporation, et al.W.D. OklahomaUSA—2026-01-09ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Deutsche Bank National Bank v. Jean LeTennierSC New YorkUSA—2026-01-08UnidentifiedOrders affirmed; monetary sanctions imposed (counsel $5,000; defendant $2,500) and costs awarded10000 USDCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Saad Hanna v. Kimberly A. NelsonColorado CAUSA—2026-01-08ImpliedWarning; No adverse costs orderNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Desmond Cunningham v. Pentagon Federal Credit Union, et al.N.D. MississippiUSA—2026-01-07ImpliedAll claims dismissed with prejudice; warningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Hector Salvatori v. The Huntington National BankS.D. OhioUSA—2026-01-07Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Jessica Baker v. Ryan Joseph BakerSC PennsylvaniaUSA—2026-01-07Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Kamps v. British Crown Corporation, et al.W.D. MichiganUSA—2026-01-07ImpliedCase dismissed as frivolous.None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)

This database aggregates publicly reported court sanctions and orders over AI-hallucinated citations. It is informational only, not legal advice, and not a complete record of every such case nationwide — see our free citation checker to verify your own filings before this happens to you.