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AI Legal Sanction Case Database

The AI Legal Sanction Case Database is the authoritative, continuously-updated, free index of publicly reported cases where a US or foreign court sanctioned, warned, or issued an order to show cause over AI-hallucinated citations in a legal filing. According to Citation Safe’s public sanctions database, courts have addressed AI-citation problems in 1000 reported cases tracked here as of today, spanning 2023–2026. New cases are ingested daily.

Cases tracked
2,109
Courts covered
398
Cases with a reported penalty
374
USD-denominated penalties
$1,400,706
across 207 USD cases — other currencies not converted

This is the structured dataset: every row here is a live, queryable record — sortable and filterable by jurisdiction, AI tool, judge, and year, with results pulled fresh on every request. Download the full dataset as CSV. For curated write-ups of the highest-profile entries — case background, why each sanction happened, what to take from it — see the AI Hallucination Sanctions Tracker, our editorial companion to this database.

229 cases match these filters · page 2 of 5

CaseCourtJurisdictionJudgeDecidedAI toolOutcomePenaltySource
Re X Corp.BC Civil Resolution TribunalCanada—2025-09-04UnidentifiedClaim for compensation dismissed due to false and misleading AI-assisted submissionsNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Régie du bâtiment du Québec c. 9308-2469 Québec inc.Régie du bâtiment du QuébecCanada—2025-09-11ChatGPTDisregarded AI-generated argumentsNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Messa v. Ministre de la Citoyenneté et de l'ImmigrationFederal CourtCanada—2025-09-23ImpliedAdmonishmentNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Stile Carpentry Ltd. v. 2004424 OntarioCA OntarioCanada—2025-09-23Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Salem v. Deputy HeadFederal PSLREBCanada—2025-09-24Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Reddy v SaroyaCA AlbertaCanada—2025-09-26ImpliedAdverse Costs Order17550 CADCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Hogan v. Treasury BoardFederal PSLREBCanada—2025-10-01Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Specter Aviation Limited v. LapradeCS QuébecCanada—2025-10-01UnidentifiedMonetary sanction for procedural misconduct5000 CADCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Backhaus v. Area 01BC Property Assessment Appeal BoardCanada—2025-10-02ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Delisle v. Canadian Association of Professional EmployeesFPSLREBCanada—2025-10-03Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Ren v. Area 09BCPAABCanada—2025-10-07ImpliedBreach of Board's Code of Conduct910 CADCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Visca v. Halton District School BoardHRT OntarioCanada—2025-10-09Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Gilles Dulac c. Ville de GatineauTA QuébecCanada—2025-10-11Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Janssen v. Toronto Standard Condominium Corporation No. 1851ONCATCanada—2025-10-15Unidentified—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
T.B. v K.M.King's Bench for SaskatchewanCanada—2025-10-15ImpliedCourt declined to award costs to applicant; portions of the reply brief were struck; admonishmentNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
X.L. v. Z.L. et alOntario SCJCanada—2025-10-16ImpliedNo reliance on authorities submitted; Monetary Sanction1000 CADCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Wu v. MurrayCA British ColumbiaCanada—2025-10-21UnidentifiedCosts order took hallucinations into accountNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
The Vancor Group Inc. v. 2744364 Ontario Limited et alOntario SCJCanada—2025-10-28UnidentifiedAdmonishmentNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Bourse de l'Immobilier Multilogements inc. c. LanthierCS QuébecCanada—2025-10-29ChatGPTMonetary sanction750 CADCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
O.K. v. Southern Ontario Secondary Schools AssociationHuman Rights Tribunal of OntarioCanada—2025-10-30Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
S… F… c. I… O…Québec SCCanada—2025-10-31ChatGPTWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
BC Taco Restaurant Group Ltd.BC Employment Standards TribunalCanada—2025-11-06Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Choi v. SlopinskiSC British ColumbiaCanada—2025-11-10Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
B… S… v. Ministre responsable de la Solidarité sociale et de l'Action communautaireTAQ QuébecCanada—2025-11-12Unidentified—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Azar c. Université de MontréalQuebec CACanada—2025-11-13Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Small Moves Canada Inc. v. GarnerBC CRTCanada—2025-11-18ImpliedTribunal found the cited 'British Columbia Fraudulent Transactions Act' does not exist and declined to consider or add fraud claims based on it.None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
0997510 BC Ltd. v. Area 15, 2025 BCPAAB 20252585BCPAABCanada—2025-11-19UnidentifiedAppellant withdrew the unverifiable case references; the Board excluded all portions of the submission relying on the fabricated cases from the evidentiary record and issued a caution; no costs or professional sanctions were imposed.None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
0997510 BC Ltd. v. Area 15BC PAABCanada—2025-11-19UnidentifiedBrief partly struck; WarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
DJ v SNCA AlbertaCanada—2025-11-19UnidentifiedAdditional Costs500 CADCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Wang v. MongeonHRT OntarioCanada—2025-11-19Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Yuehong v. The Minister of Citizenship & ImmigrationFederal CourtCanada—2025-11-19ChatGPTMonetary Sanction; Refusal to Anonymize Counsel's Identity500 CADCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
R v WallaceKB New BrunswickCanada—2025-11-20ImpliedGuiltyNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
RR v. Fraser Health Authority and others (No.3)British Columbia HRTCanada—2025-11-20Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Syndicat des travailleuses et travailleurs c. Centre L’Autre Maison inc.Tribunal d'arbitrage (Québec)Canada—2025-11-21ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Walker v. Collingwood General and Marine HospitalHuman Rights Tribunal of OntarioCanada—2025-11-21ImpliedRequest for Reconsideration deniedNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
In re Robert GirouxCS QuébecCanada—2025-11-26ImpliedCurrently pending appealNone reportedNo source on file
Lessard c. LonguépéeQuébecCanada—2025-11-26ChatGPTWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Chan v. British ColumbiaCA British ColumbiaCanada—2025-11-28Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Obermann v. Spring Financial Inc.BC CRTCanada—2025-11-28Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
PL v Minister of Employment and Social DevelopmentSocial Security TribunalCanada—2025-11-28Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Internet Sciences Inc v CNSX Markets IncCMT OntarioCanada—2025-12-01ImpliedWarningNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Wang, Fengxi (Re)Ontario SCJCanada—2025-12-01ImpliedAdmonishmentNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Heneghan v. The Owners, Strata Plan 187BC CRTCanada—2025-12-02Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
J.V.E.C. v S.M.D.KB SaskatchewanCanada—2025-12-04Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Balogun v. Wentworth Standard Condominium Corporation No. 382ONCATCanada—2025-12-05Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Barrette v WeversKB AlbertaCanada—2025-12-08ImpliedAdverse Costs1000 CADCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Huseyin Turgut v The Minister of Citizenship and ImmigrationFederal Court (Canada)Canada—2025-12-10ImpliedWithdrawal of arguments based on the disputed citationsNone reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Bégin-Létourneau c. Syndicat des spécialistes et professionnels d'Hydro-QuébecTATCanada—2025-12-15Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
St-Roch c. Andritz Hydro Canada inc.TATCanada—2025-12-15Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)
Vicki Boomer v. Hospital Employees' Union and Interior Health AuthorityBritish Columbia LRBCanada—2025-12-16Implied—None reportedCase summary (Charlotin AI Hallucination Cases DB)

This database aggregates publicly reported court sanctions and orders over AI-hallucinated citations. It is informational only, not legal advice, and not a complete record of every such case nationwide — see our free citation checker to verify your own filings before this happens to you.