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Riley v. Nuvei Australia Merchant Services

Court
Fair Work Commission
Jurisdiction
Australia
Decided
2026-01-19
AI tool
Unidentified
Outcome
—
Monetary penalty
None reported

What was hallucinated

Fabricated: Case Law | Applicant cited several Fair Work Commission decisions as authority for the proposition that WorkCover certificates lack probative value; Commission found those cited decisions do not exist. || Fabricated: Case Law | Applicant relied on authority (purported cases) for the statement that a certificate of capacity 'lacks probative value'; Commission found no authority supports that proposition and noted the cited decisions do not exist.

Sanction teardown · Fair Work Commission, Australia · 2026-01-19

Riley v. Nuvei Australia Merchant Services

What happened

In Fair Work Commission, Australia, a filing relied on an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool to help draft legal argument. The court identified the following problems with the citations in that filing:

  • Fabricated (Case Law)
    Applicant cited several Fair Work Commission decisions as authority for the proposition that WorkCover certificates lack probative value; Commission found those cited decisions do not exist.
  • Fabricated (Case Law)
    Applicant relied on authority (purported cases) for the statement that a certificate of capacity 'lacks probative value'; Commission found no authority supports that proposition and noted the cited decisions do not exist.

Which AI tool

an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool. Note: Charlotin's public database records tool attribution only where a court order, brief, or reporting on the matter states it explicitly; "unidentified" or "implied" means the record indicates AI use but does not name a specific product — we do not guess.

Outcome

Not specified in source record.

How Citation Safe would have caught this

Citation Safe runs three deterministic layers before a brief is filed: (1) does the citation exist against CourtListener's database of published opinions, (2) if quoted, does that exact language appear in the source, (3) does the cited case actually support the proposition it is cited for. Fabricated case citations fail Layer 1. Fabricated or misattributed quotations fail Layer 2 even when the underlying case is real. Misrepresented holdings — a real case cited for a proposition it does not support — are the target of Layer 3. None of these checks involve asking another language model whether the citation looks right; they are lookups and text-matches against the actual source, which is why a hallucinated citation has to survive a direct lookup against the authoritative source — not another model's opinion — to earn a VERIFIED stamp; our measured false-verify rate is published live at /quality.

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Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/1519/Mr_Jason_Riley_v_Nuvei_Australia_Merchant_Services_Pty_Ltd_Australia_19_January_2026.pdf, via Damien Charlotin's public AI Hallucination Cases Database (CC0).

Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/1519/Mr_Jason_Riley_v_Nuvei_Australia_Merchant_Services_Pty_Ltd_Australia_19_January_2026.pdf

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