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Christ Apostolic Temple, Inc., Dwight Reed and Jordan Reed v. Demetrius Sinegal, et al.

Court
CA Iowa
Jurisdiction
USA
Decided
2026-05-27
AI tool
Implied
Outcome
Admonishment
Monetary penalty
None reported

What was hallucinated

Fabricated: Case Law | Appellant's briefs included citations to cases that do not exist, i.e., fabricated case citations mentioned without supporting authority. || Misrepresented: Case Law | Appellant cited existing cases but attributed holdings or propositions to them that they do not support (misstated holdings / misrepresented precedent).

Sanction teardown · CA Iowa, USA · 2026-05-27

Christ Apostolic Temple, Inc., Dwight Reed and Jordan Reed v. Demetrius Sinegal, et al.

What happened

In CA Iowa, USA, a filing relied on an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool to help draft legal argument. The court identified the following problems with the citations in that filing:

  • Fabricated (Case Law)
    Appellant's briefs included citations to cases that do not exist, i.e., fabricated case citations mentioned without supporting authority.
  • Misrepresented (Case Law)
    Appellant cited existing cases but attributed holdings or propositions to them that they do not support (misstated holdings / misrepresented precedent).

Which AI tool

an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool. Note: Charlotin's public database records tool attribution only where a court order, brief, or reporting on the matter states it explicitly; "unidentified" or "implied" means the record indicates AI use but does not name a specific product — we do not guess.

Outcome

Admonishment

How Citation Safe would have caught this

Citation Safe runs three deterministic layers before a brief is filed: (1) does the citation exist against CourtListener's database of published opinions, (2) if quoted, does that exact language appear in the source, (3) does the cited case actually support the proposition it is cited for. Fabricated case citations fail Layer 1. Fabricated or misattributed quotations fail Layer 2 even when the underlying case is real. Misrepresented holdings — a real case cited for a proposition it does not support — are the target of Layer 3. None of these checks involve asking another language model whether the citation looks right; they are lookups and text-matches against the actual source, which is why a hallucinated citation has to survive a direct lookup against the authoritative source — not another model's opinion — to earn a VERIFIED stamp; our measured false-verify rate is published live at /quality.

Check a brief before you file it → · See our live false-verify rate

Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/2216/Christ_Apostolic_v._Sinegal_USA_May_2026.pdf, via Damien Charlotin's public AI Hallucination Cases Database (CC0).

Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/2216/Christ_Apostolic_v._Sinegal_USA_May_2026.pdf

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