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Case No. 14748-08-21

Court
Supreme Court
Jurisdiction
Israel
Decided
2025-07-09
AI tool
Unidentified
Outcome
The court dismissed the fabricated evidence and imposed a fine.
Monetary penalty
3000 ILS

What was hallucinated

Fabricated: Case Law | Plaintiff’s counsel cited five Israeli Supreme Court decisions that do not exist in legal databases. || False Quotes: Case Law | Quotes attributed to the supposed Supreme Court decisions were found to be nonexistent. || Misrepresented: Case Law | The cited case references showed mismatched docket numbers, party names, content, and P.D. citations.

Details

Counsel tried to blame the software he used, as well as an intern; court was unimpressed

Sanction teardown · Supreme Court, Israel · 2025-07-09

Case No. 14748-08-21

What happened

In Supreme Court, Israel, a filing relied on an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool to help draft legal argument. The court identified the following problems with the citations in that filing:

  • Fabricated (Case Law)
    Plaintiff’s counsel cited five Israeli Supreme Court decisions that do not exist in legal databases.
  • False Quotes (Case Law)
    Quotes attributed to the supposed Supreme Court decisions were found to be nonexistent.
  • Misrepresented (Case Law)
    The cited case references showed mismatched docket numbers, party names, content, and P.D. citations.

Which AI tool

an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool. Note: Charlotin's public database records tool attribution only where a court order, brief, or reporting on the matter states it explicitly; "unidentified" or "implied" means the record indicates AI use but does not name a specific product — we do not guess.

Outcome

The court dismissed the fabricated evidence and imposed a fine. (monetary penalty: 3000 ILS.)

Additional detail

Counsel tried to blame the software he used, as well as an intern; court was unimpressed

How Citation Safe would have caught this

Citation Safe runs three deterministic layers before a brief is filed: (1) does the citation exist against CourtListener's database of published opinions, (2) if quoted, does that exact language appear in the source, (3) does the cited case actually support the proposition it is cited for. Fabricated case citations fail Layer 1. Fabricated or misattributed quotations fail Layer 2 even when the underlying case is real. Misrepresented holdings — a real case cited for a proposition it does not support — are the target of Layer 3. None of these checks involve asking another language model whether the citation looks right; they are lookups and text-matches against the actual source, which is why a hallucinated citation has to survive a direct lookup against the authoritative source — not another model's opinion — to earn a VERIFIED stamp; our measured false-verify rate is published live at /quality.

Check a brief before you file it → · See our live false-verify rate

Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/588/ploni105.pdf, via Damien Charlotin's public AI Hallucination Cases Database (CC0).

Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/588/ploni105.pdf

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