Sanction teardown · BC CRT, Canada · 2026-05-28
Blanes v. Stellers Jay Academy Inc.
What happened
In BC CRT, Canada, a filing relied on an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool to help draft legal argument. The court identified the following problems with the citations in that filing:
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Fabricated (Case Law)Applicant relied on a non-existent case cited as S.J. v. N.N., 2012 ABQB 75; Tribunal found it did not exist and likely generated by AI.
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Fabricated (Case Law)Applicant relied on a non-existent case cited as Zaky v. 2285771 Ontario Inc. o/a Playtime Bowl & Entertainment, 2021 ONSC 5532; Tribunal found it did not exist and likely generated by AI.
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Misrepresented (Case Law)Applicant cited Housen v. Nikolaisen, 2002 SCC 33 in support of a legal principle the Tribunal found the authority did not actually support, concluding it was likely a misleading AI-produced result or misapplication.
Which AI tool
an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool. Note: Charlotin's public database records tool attribution only where a court order, brief, or reporting on the matter states it explicitly; "unidentified" or "implied" means the record indicates AI use but does not name a specific product — we do not guess.
Outcome
Warning
How Citation Safe would have caught this
Citation Safe runs three deterministic layers before a brief is filed: (1) does the citation exist against CourtListener's database of published opinions, (2) if quoted, does that exact language appear in the source, (3) does the cited case actually support the proposition it is cited for. Fabricated case citations fail Layer 1. Fabricated or misattributed quotations fail Layer 2 even when the underlying case is real. Misrepresented holdings — a real case cited for a proposition it does not support — are the target of Layer 3. None of these checks involve asking another language model whether the citation looks right; they are lookups and text-matches against the actual source, which is why a hallucinated citation has to survive a direct lookup against the authoritative source — not another model's opinion — to earn a VERIFIED stamp; our measured false-verify rate is published live at /quality.
Check a brief before you file it → · See our live false-verify rate
Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/2219/Blanes-v.-Stellers-Jay-Academy-Inc.-2026-BCCRT-836.pdf, via Damien Charlotin's public AI Hallucination Cases Database (CC0).