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Alishia Monique Jones v. Ahmed Taylor, et al.

Court
E.D. Michigan
Jurisdiction
USA
Decided
2026-04-22
AI tool
Implied
Outcome
Warning
Monetary penalty
None reported

What was hallucinated

Fabricated: Case Law | Court found the citation to a case titled Tokio Marine & Fire Insurance Company v. Flota Mercante Grancolombiana, S.A., 35 F.3d 1134 (6th Cir. 1994) is not a real case and likely AI-generated; court warned that citing fake cases is sanctionable. || Fabricated: Case Law | Court noted United States v. Robinson, 305 F.3d 732 (6th Cir. 2002) appears to be a fabricated citation generated by AI and warned the plaintiff may be sanctioned for continued use of fake citations.

Sanction teardown · E.D. Michigan, USA · 2026-04-22

Alishia Monique Jones v. Ahmed Taylor, et al.

What happened

In E.D. Michigan, USA, a filing relied on an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool to help draft legal argument. The court identified the following problems with the citations in that filing:

  • Fabricated (Case Law)
    Court found the citation to a case titled Tokio Marine & Fire Insurance Company v. Flota Mercante Grancolombiana, S.A., 35 F.3d 1134 (6th Cir. 1994) is not a real case and likely AI-generated; court warned that citing fake cases is sanctionable.
  • Fabricated (Case Law)
    Court noted United States v. Robinson, 305 F.3d 732 (6th Cir. 2002) appears to be a fabricated citation generated by AI and warned the plaintiff may be sanctioned for continued use of fake citations.

Which AI tool

an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool. Note: Charlotin's public database records tool attribution only where a court order, brief, or reporting on the matter states it explicitly; "unidentified" or "implied" means the record indicates AI use but does not name a specific product — we do not guess.

Outcome

Warning

How Citation Safe would have caught this

Citation Safe runs three deterministic layers before a brief is filed: (1) does the citation exist against CourtListener's database of published opinions, (2) if quoted, does that exact language appear in the source, (3) does the cited case actually support the proposition it is cited for. Fabricated case citations fail Layer 1. Fabricated or misattributed quotations fail Layer 2 even when the underlying case is real. Misrepresented holdings — a real case cited for a proposition it does not support — are the target of Layer 3. None of these checks involve asking another language model whether the citation looks right; they are lookups and text-matches against the actual source, which is why a hallucinated citation has to survive a direct lookup against the authoritative source — not another model's opinion — to earn a VERIFIED stamp; our measured false-verify rate is published live at /quality.

Check a brief before you file it → · See our live false-verify rate

Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/2019/Jones_v._Taylor_USA_22_April_2026.pdf, via Damien Charlotin's public AI Hallucination Cases Database (CC0).

Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/2019/Jones_v._Taylor_USA_22_April_2026.pdf

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