Sani v. Institute for Human Reproduction
Decided 2026-08-18 · Outcome: Admonishment · AI tool: Implied.
14 sanctioned cases on record in CA Illinois where an attorney filed briefs, motions, or other pleadings containing AI-fabricated citations. Every entry below traces to a real, publicly reported court ruling. Data pulled daily from the underlying dockets and reporter databases — last update within 24 hours.
How courts in CA Illinois have responded when a filing contained fabricated citations.
Filings in this jurisdiction most often cite the tool as “Implied” (the ruling describes an AI-generated brief but does not name a product).
Across 14 documented sanctions in CA Illinois, the most common judicial response is Admonishment (2 of 14). Of the 14 cases, 5 carried an explicit monetary penalty in the ruling text.
The rulings in this jurisdiction are consistent with the pattern Citation Safe tracks nationally: when a court identifies a fabricated citation, the sanction almost always follows within days, not weeks. The attorney of record — not the AI — is on the hook. Rule 11 (federal), state analogs, and inherent authority all support monetary sanctions, disgorgement, adverse-costs orders, and bar referrals independent of the tool that produced the citation.
Practical implication: any brief that reaches a docket in CA Illinois needs a citation-existence check before filing. Existence is Layer 1 — the case has to be real. Layer 2 is quote accuracy (any quoted language must actually appear in the opinion). Layer 3 is propositional support (the opinion must actually stand for what you cite it for). Every documented sanction below failed at Layer 1 or Layer 2 — the kind of failure that is trivially catchable before filing and catastrophically visible after.
Sample penalty language from this jurisdiction: “15000 USD”; “1000 USD”; “7925 USD”.
Decided 2026-08-18 · Outcome: Admonishment · AI tool: Implied.
Decided 2026-07-30 · Outcome: Brief struck · AI tool: Implied.
Decided 2026-07-28 · Outcome: Monetary Fine; Bar Referral · Penalty: 15000 USD · AI tool: ChatGPT.
Decided 2026-06-30 · Outcome: Brief Struck · AI tool: Implied.
Decided 2026-06-26 · Outcome: Admonishment · AI tool: Implied.
Decided 2026-02-09 · Outcome: Order to show cause · AI tool: Implied.
Decided 2025-12-29 · Outcome: Warning · AI tool: Implied.
Decided 2025-09-16 · Outcome: Plaintiff awarded attorney fees and costs for spotting hallucinated authority · Penalty: 1 USD · AI tool: Implied.
Decided 2025-09-12 · AI tool: Implied.
Decided 2025-08-20 · Outcome: No additional sanctions (given sanctions for Counsel in other cases) · AI tool: Implied.
Decided 2025-08-07 · Outcome: Monetary sanction; report to ARDC · Penalty: 1000 .
Decided 2025-08-04 · Outcome: Monetary sanctions imposed on attorney and report to disciplinary commission · Penalty: 1000 USD · AI tool: Implied.
Decided 2025-07-21 · Outcome: Attorney ordered to disgorge payment and pay monetary sanctions · Penalty: 7925 USD · AI tool: Unidentified.
Decided 2025-06-16 · Outcome: The appeal was denied, and the trial court's decision was affirmed. · AI tool: Implied.
Other courts on the Citation Safe sanctions database with a similar volume of AI-hallucination rulings on record.
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Informational only. Not legal advice. Data derived from public court records; corrections at /contact.