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Fabricated — does not exist

United States v. Tittsworth does not exist — a fabricated AI citation

Cited as: 630 F.3d 1029 (10th Cir. 2011)

This case is fabricated

“United States v. Tittsworth”, cited to 630 F.3d 1029 in the Tenth Circuit, appears nowhere in that reporter. In Gregory Ashley Moyer v. James V. Murray, et al., the Tenth Circuit found that appellant Moyer had cited this fabricated case not once but across multiple separate motions — a detail the court's order specifically flagged, since repetition across filings suggested the citation was being reused from a single unverified source rather than independently rediscovered each time.

Beyond the fabrication itself, the panel noted a compounding procedural problem: the pattern of citing this nonexistent authority also violated 10th Cir. R. 46.5(B)(2), the circuit's own rule governing citation practice. The order functioned as a formal warning of possible sanctions rather than an immediate penalty — the kind of first-strike outcome this database sees often when a court wants to put a litigant on notice before escalating.

The name “Tittsworth” is distinctive enough that it is unlikely to be confused with a real case by a similarly named party; anyone encountering this exact citation, at this exact volume and page, in Tenth Circuit briefing should treat it as conclusively fabricated absent independent verification directly against F.3d itself. Repeated use of the same fabricated citation across separate filings, as happened here, is itself a signal worth watching for: it suggests a single unverified research artifact — a memo, a chat transcript, a prior brief — being copied forward rather than freshly checked each time it's reused.

How to verify a case citation

A citation is only as good as its weakest link: the case has to exist, the quote attributed to it has to actually appear in the opinion, and the opinion has to actually support the proposition it's cited for. Deterministic verification checks each of those three things against a primary source — a real court docket or reporter, not another AI's guess — so the result does not depend on whether the tool doing the checking might itself hallucinate. That is the only way to catch a fabricated citation like this one before it reaches a filing rather than after a judge does.

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Layer 1–2 check (existence + quote match) against primary sources. Not legal advice.

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This entry documents a fabricated citation identified in a real, publicly reported court ruling. It is informational only, not legal advice. Corrections: /contact.

Written by the Citation Safe Research Desk · Reviewed by Andy Gaber, Founder