Fabricated — does not exist
City of Columbus v. Edwards-Bosh v. Tri-County Toyota does not exist — a fabricated AI citation
Cited as: 10th Dist. Franklin No. 07AP-1042, 2008-Ohio-4320
This case is fabricated
This citation is unusual even by the standards of AI-fabricated case law: it names three parties across what reads as two merged captions — “City of Columbus v. Edwards-Bosh v. Tri-County Toyota” — attached to a real-looking Tenth District Ohio docket number and a real-looking 2008-Ohio slip-opinion identifier. In Morgan v. Jones, the appellate court found that no such case exists under that docket number, and that the underlying web citation the appellant supplied actually resolves to a completely unrelated opinion.
This is a distinctive failure mode worth naming on its own: rather than inventing a clean two-party case name, whatever produced this citation appears to have blended two or three real or real-sounding case names into a single, garbled caption, then attached a citation format specific enough (district, county, docket number, year-and-sequence Ohio slip-opinion code) to look authoritative to anyone not actually pulling the file.
The same appellant's brief also misattributed a due-process quotation to a real Ohio Supreme Court case, State ex rel. Ohio Turnpike Comm'n v. Indus. Comm. — the court found that quote did not appear in the actual opinion either, which the correct citation traces to a 2009 Tenth District ruling instead. Two different failure modes, one brief: an outright invented case, and a real case with fabricated contents. Family-law appeals like this one, often filed by parties with limited access to counsel, appear more than once in this database's Ohio and Alabama entries — a pattern suggesting AI-citation risk is at least as acute in under-resourced practice areas as it is in large commercial litigation.
How to verify a case citation
A citation is only as good as its weakest link: the case has to exist, the quote attributed to it has to actually appear in the opinion, and the opinion has to actually support the proposition it's cited for. Deterministic verification checks each of those three things against a primary source — a real court docket or reporter, not another AI's guess — so the result does not depend on whether the tool doing the checking might itself hallucinate. That is the only way to catch a fabricated citation like this one before it reaches a filing rather than after a judge does.
Verify a citation free →Cited in these real sanctions cases
Morgan v. Jones
Ohio state court (Tenth District, Franklin County, on appeal) · Ohio · June 26, 2026
- Outcome
- Citation identified as fabricated; underlying webcite pointed to an unrelated opinion
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Layer 1–2 check (existence + quote match) against primary sources. Not legal advice.
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More fabricated citations
This entry documents a fabricated citation identified in a real, publicly reported court ruling. It is informational only, not legal advice. Corrections: /contact.
Written by the Citation Safe Research Desk · Reviewed by Andy Gaber, Founder